magine living in a country where rapid modernization and strict authoritarian rule collide, creating a storm of discontent. This was Iran under the Shah. The subsequent Islamic Revolution 1979 turned everything upside down, drastically changing the nation's political and social landscape.

Reza Shah's reforms were wide-ranging, affecting the economy, education, military, and even ordinary Iranians' daily lives (Abrahamian, 2008).

This article delves into two major historical events that significantly impacted the Middle East and Iran during and after World War I.

Understanding the history of British influence in Iran is essential for making sense of today's world.

by Dr. Tim Orr   A few hours ago, my Iranian Muslim friend texted me to wish me a Merry Christmas and mentioned that Jesus was Palestinian, not Jewish. His belief might be due to confusion about Bethlehem's location in the West Bank, now part of the Palestinian territories.

This summary provides a comprehensive overview of the conflict, beginning in 1937 and extending to the present day. It explores the major events, key players, and evolving dynamics that have shaped this enduring and contentious struggle for land, identity, and self-determination.